Abdominal pain is one of the most common symptoms people experience in their lifetime. While mild discomfort often resolves on its own, persistent or severe pain may signal an underlying gastrointestinal condition that requires medical attention. At the Gastro Center of Maryland, our board-certified gastroenterologists specialize in diagnosing and treating abdominal pain to help patients across the greater DMV area find lasting relief.
What is abdominal pain?
Abdominal pain refers to discomfort or pain felt anywhere between your chest and pelvic area. The intensity and nature of the pain can vary — it may feel sharp, dull, crampy, or constant. Because abdominal pain can have many causes, a thorough evaluation by a gastroenterologist is essential for accurate diagnosis and effective treatment.
What causes abdominal pain?
In many cases, abdominal pain is temporary and related to digestion, menstruation, or minor infections. However, chronic or severe pain can indicate a serious gastrointestinal condition that requires prompt medical care. Common causes of abdominal pain include, but are not limited to:
- Bowel obstruction
- Colon cancer
- Gallstones
- Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
- Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)
- Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)
- Peptic ulcers
How is abdominal pain treated?
During your visit at the Gastro Center of Maryland, your provider will review your medical history, medications, and lifestyle habits. A physical examination will be performed, and additional diagnostic tests — such as imaging or endoscopy — may be recommended to determine the cause of your abdominal pain. Once identified, your doctor will create a personalized treatment plan to relieve symptoms and address the root cause.
When should I see a doctor for abdominal pain?
You should seek immediate medical attention if your abdominal pain is unexplained, persistent, or severe, or if it is accompanied by any of the following symptoms:
- Fever
- Nausea or vomiting
- Blood in stool, urine, or vomit
- Swelling or tenderness in the abdomen
- Jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes)
- Pain spreading to other parts of the body
- Shortness of breath
